Historians -- United States -- Biography; Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859
Although Ford's characterisation of Prescott's style had some basis of
truth, it was, of course, grossly exaggerated. Throughout the whole of
the _Ferdinand and Isabella_, one is conscious of a strong tendency
toward simplicity of expression. Many passages are as easy and
unaffected as any that we find in an historical writer of to-day.
Reading the pages over now, one can see the true Prescott under all the
starch and stiffness which at the time he mistakenly regarded as
essential to the dignity of historical writing. In fact, as the work
progressed, the author gained something of that ease which comes from
practice, and wrote more and more simply and more after his own natural
manner. What is really lacking is sharpness of outline. The narrative is
somewhat too flowing. One misses, now and then, crispness of phrase and
force of characterisation. Prescott never wrote a sentence that can be
remembered. His strength lies in his _ensemble_, in the general effect,
and in the agreeable manner in which he carries us along with him from
the beginning to the end. This first book of his, from the point of view
of style, is "pleasant reading." Its movement is that of an ambling
palfrey, well broken to a lady's use. Nowhere have we the sensation of
the rush and thunder of a war-horse.
Ford's strictures made Prescott wince, or, as Mr. Ticknor gently puts
it, "disturbed his equanimity." They caused him to consider the question
of his own style in the light of Ford's very slashing strictures. In
making this self-examination Prescott was perfectly candid with himself,
and he noted down the conclusions which he ultimately reached.
"It seems to me the first and sometimes the second volume afford
examples of the use of words not so simple as might be; not
objectionable in themselves, but unless something is gained in the
way of strength or of colouring it is best to use the most simple,
_unnoticeable_ words to express ordinary things; _e.g._ 'to send'
is better than 'to transmit'; 'crown descended' better than
'devolved'; 'guns fired' than 'guns discharged'; 'to name,' or
'call,' than 'to nominate'; 'to read' than 'peruse'; 'the term,' or
'name,' than 'appellation,' and so forth. It is better also not to
encumber the sentence with long, lumbering nouns; as,'the
relinquishment of,' instead of 'relinquishing'; 'the embellishment
and fortification of,' instead of 'embellishing and fortifying';
and so forth. I can discern no other warrant for Master Ford's
criticism than the occasional use of these and similar words on
such commonplace matters as would make the simpler forms of
expression preferable. In my third volume, I do not find the
language open to much censure."
He also came to the following sensible decision which very materially
improved his subsequent writing:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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