William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of MathematicsCajori, Florian
History
William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of Mathematics
Cajori, Florian
Mathematicians -- Biography; Mathematics -- Study and teaching -- History -- 17th century; Oughtred, William, 1575-1660
Ralph Greatrex, his great friend, the mathematicall instrument-maker,
sayed he conceived he dyed with joy for the comeing-in of the king,
which was the 29th of May before. “And are yee sure he is
restored?”—“Then give me a glasse of sack to drinke his sacred
majestie’s health.” His spirits were then quite upon the wing to fly
away. . . . .[20]
In this passage, as in others, due allowance must be made for Aubrey’s
lack of discrimination. He was not in the habit of sifting facts from
mere gossip. That Oughtred should have declared that the world was not
worthy of his papers or manuscripts is not in consonance with the
sweetness of disposition ordinarily attributed to him. More probable was
the feeling that the papers he burned—possibly old sermons—were of no
particular value to the world. That he did not destroy a large mass of
mathematical manuscripts is evident from the fact that a considerable
number of them came after his death into the hands of Sir Charles
Scarborough, M.D., under whose supervision some of them were carefully
revised and published at Oxford in 1677 under the title of Opuscula
mathematica hactenus inedita.
Aubrey’s story of Oughtred’s mode of death has been as widely circulated
in every modern biographical sketch as has his slander of Mrs. Oughtred
by claiming that she was so penurious that she would deny him the use of
candles to read by. Oughtred died on June 30; the Restoration occurred on
May 29. No doubt Oughtred rejoiced over the Restoration, but the story of
his drinking “a glass of sack” to his Majesty’s health, and then dying of
joy is surely apocryphal. De Morgan humorously remarks, “It should be
added, by way of excuse, that he was eighty-six years old.”[21]
CHAPTER II
PRINCIPAL WORKS
“CLAVIS MATHEMATICAE”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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