William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
He makes fun of Peele's _Turkish Mahomet and Hyren the fair Greek_,
when Pistol, alluding to his sword, exclaims, "Have we not Hiren here?"
And again it is George Peele who is aimed at when Pistol says to the
hostess:--
"Then feed and be fat, my fair Calipolis;
Come, give's some sack."
In _The Battle of Alcazar_ (see above, p. 31), Muley Mahomet brings his
wife some flesh on the point of his sword and says--
"Hold thee, Calipolis, feed and faint no more!"
But Falstaff himself is, and must ever remain, the chief attraction of
the comic scenes. Never was the Fat Knight wittier than when he answers
the Lord Chief-Justice, who has told him that his figure bears "all the
characters of age" (i. 2):--
"My Lord, I was born about three of the clock in the
afternoon, with a white head, and something a round belly.
For my voice, I have lost it with hollaing and singing of
anthems. To approve my youth further, I will not: the truth
is, I am only old in judgment and understanding; and he that
will caper with me for a thousand marks, let him lend me the
money, and have at him."
The play is a mere bundle of individual passages, but each of these
passages is admirable. A great example is King Henry's soliloquy which
opens the third act, the profoundly imaginative apostrophe to sleep:--
"O thou dull god! why liest thou with the vile,
In loathsome beds, and leav'st the kingly couch,
A watch-case, or a common 'larum bell?
Wilt thou upon the high and giddy mast
Seal up the ship-boy's eyes, and rock his brains
In cradle of the rude imperious surge,
And in the visitation of the winds,
Who take the ruffian billows by the top,
Curling their monstrous heads, and hanging them
With deaf'ning clamours in the slippery clouds,
That with the hurly death itself awakes?
Canst thou, O partial sleep! give thy repose
To the wet sea-boy in an hour so rude;
And in the calmest and most stillest night,
With all appliances and means to boot,
Deny it to a king? Then, happy low, lie down!
Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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