William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
The central character in _Twelfth Night_ is Viola, of whom her brother
does not say a word too much when, thinking that she has been drowned,
he exclaims, "She bore a mind that envy could not but call fair."
Shipwrecked on the coast of Illyria, her first wish is to enter
the service of the young Countess; but learning that Olivia is
inaccessible, she determines to dress as a page (a eunuch) and approach
the young unmarried Duke, of whom she has heard her father speak with
warmth. He at once makes the deepest impression upon her heart, but
being ignorant of her sex, does not dream of what is passing within
her; so that she is perpetually placed in the painful position of being
employed as a messenger from the man she loves to another woman. She
gives utterance to her love in carefully disguised and touching words
(ii. 4):--
"My father had a daughter lov'd a man,
As it might be, perhaps, were I a woman,
I should your lordship.
_Duke_. And what's her history?
_Vio_. A blank, my lord. She never told her love,--
But let concealment, like a worm i' the bud,
Feed on her damask cheek: she pin'd in thought:
And, with a green and yellow melancholy,
She sat like Patience on a monument,
Smiling at grief."
But the passion which possesses her makes her a more eloquent messenger
of love than she designs to be. To Olivia's question as to what she
would do if she loved her as her master does, she answers (i. 5):--
"Make me a willow cabin at your gate,
And call upon my soul within the house;
Write loyal cantons of contemned love,
And sing them loud even in the dead of night;
Holla your name to the reverberate hills,
And make the babbling gossip of the air
Cry out, Olivia! O! you should not rest
Between the elements of air and earth,
But you should pity me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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