William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
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William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
On the monument of Mary Fitton's mother in Gawsworth Church, in
Cheshire, a highly coloured bust of Mary Fitton herself[1] led Tyler to
assert that she must have been a marked brunette. It is true that the
bust cannot give us a very accurate idea of her appearance in the year
1600, since it was executed in 1626, when she was forty-eight; but the
complexion is dark, the high-piled hair and the large eyes black. That
it does not suggest a beautiful original is a point in favour of its
identity with the Dark Lady as described in Sonnet cxli.:--
"In faith, I do not love thee with mine eyes,
For they in thee a thousand errors note;
But 'tis my heart that loves what they despise,
Who in despite of view is pleas'd to dote.
Nor are mine ears with thy tongue's tune delighted;
Nor tender feeling to base touches prone,
Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invited
To any sensual feast with thee alone:
But my five wits nor my five senses can
Dissuade one foolish heart from serving thee,
Who leaves unsway'd the likeness of a man,
Thy proud heart's slave and vassal wretch to be:
Only my plague thus far I count my gain,
That she that makes me sin awards me pain."
The Rev. W. A. Harrison has discovered a family tree from which it
appears that Mary Fitton, born June 24, 1578, became a maid-of-honour
to Elizabeth in 1595, at the age of seventeen. Thus she was nineteen
years old when, at the Court festivities of 1597, Shakespeare's company
acted _Love's Labour's Lost_, with the panegyric of the dark beauty,
Rosaline. She must have made the acquaintance of the poet and player,
then thirty-three years old, at earlier Court entertainments. Who can
doubt that it was she, with her high position and daring spirit, who
made the first advances?
That the Dark Lady did not live with Shakespeare appears clearly
enough in the Sonnets--for instance, in Sonnet cxliv. ("but being both
from me"). It may be gathered from Sonnet cli., with the expressions
"triumphant prize," "proud of this pride," that she was greatly his
superior in rank and station, so that her conquest for some time filled
him with a sense of triumph. Tyler even believes that there is an
actual allusion to her name in Sonnet cli., which, as a whole, abounds
in such daring equivoques as would be impossible in modern poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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