William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
There is no doubt that Marlowe led an extremely irregular life, but
the legend of his debaucheries must be much exaggerated, if only from
the fact that, though he was cut off before his thirtieth year, he has
yet left behind him so large and puissant a body of work. The legend
that he passed his last hours in blaspheming God is rendered doubly
improbable by Chapman's express statement that it was in compliance
with Marlowe's dying request that he continued his friend's paraphrase
of _Hero and Leander_. The passionate, defiant youth, surcharged with
genius, was fair game for the bigots and Pharisees, who found it only
too easy to besmirch his memory.
It is evident that Marlowe's gorgeous and violent style, especially as
it bursts forth in his earlier plays, made a profound impression upon
the youthful Shakespeare. After Marlowe's death, Shakespeare made a
kindly and mournful allusion to him in _As You Like It_ (iii. 5), where
Phebe quotes a line from his _Hero and Leander_:--
"Dead shepherd! now I find thy saw of might:
'Who ever lov'd, that lov'd not at first sight?'"
Marlowe's influence is unmistakable not only in the style and
versification but in the sanguinary action of _Titus Andronicus;_
clearly the oldest of the tragedies attributed to Shakespeare.
The evidence for the Shakespearian authorship of this drama of horrors,
though mainly external, is weighty and, it would seem, decisive. Meres,
in 1598, names it among the poet's works, and his friends included it
in the First Folio. We know from a gibe in Ben Jonson's Induction to
his _Bartholomew Fair_ that it was exceedingly popular. It is one of
the plays most frequently alluded to in contemporary writings, being
mentioned twice as often as _Twelfth Night_, and four or five times as
often as _Measure for Measure_ or _Timon_. It depicts savage deeds,
executed with the suddenness with which people of the sixteenth century
were wont to obey their impulses, cruelties as heartless and systematic
as those which characterised the age of Machiavelli. In short, it
abounds in such callous atrocities as could not fail to make a deep
impression on iron nerves and hardened natures.
These horrors are not, for the most part, of Shakespeare's invention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account