William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
The pity is that the unaccommodating theme compelled Shakespeare to
make this pearl among women in the end enforce her rights, after the
man she adores has not only treated her with contemptuous brutality,
but has, moreover, shown himself a liar and hound in his attempt to
blacken the character of the Italian girl whose lover he believes
himself to have been.
It is very characteristic of the English renaissance, and of the public
which Shakespeare had in view in his early plays, that he should make
this noble heroine take part with Parolles in the long and jocular
conversation (i. I) on the nature of virginity, which is one of the
most indecorous passages in his works. This dialogue must certainly
belong to the original version of the play.
We must remember that Helena, in that version, was in all probability
very different from the high-souled woman she became in the process
of revision. She no doubt expressed herself freely, according to
Shakespeare's youthful manner, in rhyming reveries on love and fate,
such as the following (i. I):--
"Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie
Which we ascribe to Heaven: the fated sky
Gives us free scope; only, doth backward pull
Our slow designs, when we ourselves are dull.
What power is it which mounts my love so high;
That makes me see, and cannot feed mine eye?
The mightiest space in fortune Nature brings
To join like likes, and kiss like native things.
Impossible be strange attempts to those
That weigh their pains in sense, and do suppose,
What hath been cannot be. Who ever strove
To show her merit, that did miss her love?"
Or else he made her pour forth multitudinous swarms of images, each
treading on the other's heels, like those in which she forecasts
Bertram's love-adventures at the court of France (i. I):--
"There shall your master have a thousand loves,
A mother, and a mistress, and a friend,
A phœnix, captain, and an enemy,
A guide, a goddess, and a sovereign,
A counsellor, a traitress, and a dear;
His humble ambition, proud humility,
His jarring concord, and his discord dulcet,
His faith, his sweet disaster; with a world
Of pretty, fond, adoptious Christendoms,
That blinking Cupid gossips."
_Loves's Labour's Won_ was probably conceived throughout in this
lighter tone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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