William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
There can be little doubt that the figure of Parolles was also sketched
in the earlier play. It forms an excellent counterpart to Armado in
_Love's Labour's Lost_. And in it we have undoubtedly the first faint
outline of the figure which, seven or eight years later, becomes
the immortal Falstaff. Parolles is a humorous liar, braggart, and
"misleader of youth," like Prince Henry's fat friend. He is put to
shame, just like Falstaff, in an ambuscade devised by his own comrades;
and being, as he thinks, taken prisoner, he deserts and betrays his
master. Falstaff hacks the edge of his sword in order to appear
valiant; and Parolles says (iv. I), "I would the cutting of my garments
would serve the turn, or the breaking of my Spanish sword."
In comparison with Falstaff the character is, of course, meagre and
faint. But if we compare it with such a figure as Armado in _Love's
Labour's Lost_, we find it sparkling with gaiety. It was, in all
probability, touched up and endowed with new wit during the revision.
On the other hand, there is a good deal of quite youthful whimsicality
in the speeches of the Clown, especially in the first act, which there
is no difficulty in attributing to Shakespeare's twenty-fifth year. The
song which the Fool sings at this point (i. 3) seems to belong to the
earlier form, and with it the speeches to which it gives rise:--
"_Countess_. What! one good in ten? you corrupt the song,
sirrah.
"_Clown_. One good woman in ten, madam, which is a purifying
o' the song. Would God would serve the world so all the
year! we'd find no fault with the tithe-woman, if I were the
parson. One in ten, quoth 'a! an we might have a good woman
born but for every blazing star, or at an earthquake, 't
would mend the lottery well."
In treating of _Love's Labour's Won_, we must necessarily fall back
upon more or less plausible conjecture. But we possess other comedies
dating from this early period of Shakespeare's career in which the
improvement of his technique and his steady advance towards artistic
maturity can be clearly traced.
First and foremost we have his _Comedy of Errors_, which must belong
to this earliest period, even if it comes after the two Love's Labour
comedies. It is written in a highly polished, poetical style; it
contains fewer lines of prose than any other of Shakespeare's
comedies; but its
diction is full of dramatic movement, the rhymes do not impede the
lively flow of the dialogue, and it has three times as many unrhymed as
rhymed verses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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