William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
Yet it must follow pretty close upon the plays we have just reviewed.
Certain phrases in the burlesque portrait of the fat cook drawn by
Dromio of Syracuse (iii. 2) help to put us on the track of its date.
His remark, that Spain sent whole "armadoes of caracks" to ballast
themselves with the rubies and carbuncles on her nose, indicates a time
not far remote from the Armada troubles. A more exact indication may be
found in the answer which the servant gives to his master's question
as to where France is situated upon the globe suggested by the cook's
spherical figure. "Where France?" asks Antipholus; and Dromio replies,
"In her forehead; arm'd and reverted, making war against her heir."
Now, in 1589, Henry of Navarre really ceased to be the heir to the
French throne, although his struggle for the possession of it lasted
until his acceptance of Catholicism in 1593. Thus we may place the date
of the play somewhere between the years 1589 and 1591.
This comedy on the frontier-line of farce shows with what giant strides
Shakespeare progresses in the technique of his art. It has the blood of
the theatre in its veins; we can already discern the experienced actor
in the dexterity with which the threads of the intrigue are involved,
and woven into an ever more intricate tangle, until the simple solution
is arrived at. While _Love's Labour's Lost_ still dragged itself
laboriously over the boards, here we have an impetus and a _brio_ in
all the dramatic passages which reveal an artist and foretell a master.
Only the rough outlines of the play are taken from Plautus; and the
motive, the possibility of incessant confusion between two masters and
two servants, is manipulated with a skill and certainty which astound
us in a beginner, and sometimes with quite irresistible whimsicality.
No doubt the merry play is founded upon an extreme improbability. So
exact is the mutual resemblance of each pair of twins, no less in
clothing than in feature, that not a single person for a moment doubts
their identity. Astonishing resemblances between twins do, however,
occur in real life; and when once we have accepted the premises, the
consequences develop naturally, or at any rate plausibly. We may even
say that in the art of intrigue-spinning, which was afterwards somewhat
foreign and unattractive to him, the poet here shows himself scarcely
inferior to the Spaniards of his own or of a later day, remarkable as
was their dexterity.
Now and then the movement is suspended for the sake of an exchange of
word-plays between master and servant; but it is generally short and
entertaining. Now and then the action pauses to let Dromio of Syracuse
work off one of his extravagant witticisms, as for example (iii. 2):--
"_Dromio S_. And yet she is a wondrous fat marriage.
"_Antipholus S_. How dost thou mean a fat marriage?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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