We have now reached the crucial matter of the address which, according
to the speculative opinion of many of Shakspere’s biographers, contains
all the words and sentences which they hope, when racked, may be made
to yield support to their tramp conjecture that Robert Greene was the
first to discover Shakspere as a writer of plays, or the amender of the
works of other poets. The identifiable words, so called, are contained
in the following sentences: “Yes, trust them not; for there is an
upstart crow, beautified with our feathers, that, with his Tyger’s
heart wrapt in a Player’s hide.”
“Upstart Crow” in Elizabethan English meant in general, one who assumed
a lofty or arrogant tone, a bragging, boastful, swaggerer suddenly
raised to prominence and power, as was Kemp after the death of Richard
Tarlton (1589). In an epistle prefixed to Greene’s “Arcadia” (1587),
Thomas Nash speaks of actors “As a company of taffaty fools with their
feathers;” and “The players decked with poets’ feathers like Aesop’s
Crow” (R. B.); and again, “That with his Tyger’s heart wrapt in a
Player’s hide.” Tiger in the plain language of the day stood for bully,
a noisy, insolent man, who habitually sought to overbear by clamors,
or by threats. These characteristics are identifiable with Kemp; but
the biographers of Shakspere are content to conjecture that Robert
Greene’s parody on the line “Oh Tyger’s heart wrapt in a woman’s hide”
is not only a contumelious reference to actor, William Shakspere, but
also a declaration of his authorial integrity by their assignment of
“Henry VI. Part III,” which was in action at the “Rose,” when Greene’s
celebrated address was written.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account