There is _prima-facie_ evidence that Greene authored the line, which he
semi-parodied in the address, which is found in two places. It appears
in its initial form “Oh Tyger’s heart wrapt in a serpent’s hide” in
the play called, “The Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York,” and “The Death
of Good King Henry the Sixth,” and later with “woman” substituted for
“serpent,” again, it is found in the third part of “Henry VI.”, founded
on the true tragedy, which was acted by Lord Pembroke’s company, of
which, as Nash tells us, Greene was chief agent, and for which he wrote
more than four other plays. “Henry VI. Part III” is generally admitted
to be the work of Greene, Marlowe and perhaps Peele. Furthermore,
the catchwords in the lines parodied betray their author, which is
a confirmatory fact. To borrow a citation from the pages of Dr. A.
Grosart, “Every one who knows his Greene knows that over and over again
he returns on anything of his that caught on, sometimes abridging
and sometimes expanding;” and in semi-parodying his own lines, wrapt
“Tyger’s heart” in several kinds of hides. It was William Kemp, the
comic actor and dancer, not Shakspere, whom Greene wanted to hit.
He did not consider as an author at all the “upstart crow” with his
“Tyger’s heart wrapt in a player’s hide,” who bombasted orally his own
improvisions and interpolations out in blank verse.
In their great desire to discover Shakspere as the author, the
words “bombast out in blank verse” are seized upon by Shakspere’s
commentators with evident greediness. But these words yield nothing
in support of author-craft, for bombast or bombastry, in the idiom of
the time, stood for high sounding words which might have proceeded
from the mouth of a buffoon, clown, jester, montebank or actor, whose
profession was to amuse spectators by low antics and tricks, and
whose improvisions and extemporizings were destitute of rhyme, but
possessed of a musical rhythm called “blank verse.” The words “blank
verse” were doubtless intended for the ear of Marlowe, the great
innovator, who was thus reminded that the notorious jig-dancer and
clown, William Kemp, declaimed his own improvisions and interpolations
in the “swelling bombast of a bragging blank-verse,” as Nash called
it, and was an absolute “Johannes Factotum in his own conceit”—that
is, a person employed to do many things. Who could do more “in his own
conceit” than Kemp, who spent his life in mad jigs, as he says? Who
but Kemp, the chief actor in the low comedy scenes, who angered the
academic play-writers by introducing “his own wit into their plays and
make a merriment of them?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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