“How different from this is Shakespeare’s conception of the place of
the working-man in society. In King Lear, a good servant protests
against the cruelty of Regan and Cornwall toward Gloucester, and is
killed for his courage.” “Give me my sword,” cries Regan, “a peasant
stand up thus!” The voice of the yeoman is often heard in Greene’s
drama, not as buffoon and lackey, as in Shakespeare, but as freeman
whose voice is echoed at Naseby and Marston’s gory fields of glory,
where the sturdy yeomanry of England strove to do and to dare for the
eternal right—soldiers who never cowered from “sheen of spear,” nor
blanched at flashing steel. With Greene rank is never the measure of
merit as with Shakespeare. To peer and yeoman alike, he gave equal
hospitality; for Robin Greene, as his friends called him, was as
friendly to the poor man’s rags as to the purple Robe of King. Greene
in his popular sympathies is thoroughly with the working classes,
the common people, of whom Lincoln says, “God loves most, otherwise
he would not have made so many of them.” His heroes and heroines are
taken, many of them, from humble life. In his Pinner of Wakefield there
is a very clear discernment of democratic principle in the struggle
against prerogative. Half of those plays of Greene’s which we still
possess, are devoted to the representation of the life of the common
people which gave lineage to Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin and
John Bunyan. If these are any guide to his character, his is one
distinguished both by his amicable and by his amiable qualities.
We have in the “Coney-catching series” Greene’s exposure of the
practice of sharpers and knaves, who were fleecing the country people
who came to London. The author of these tracts shows great courage
in his effort to abate fool-catching. Greene’s life was threatened,
and it required the utmost exertion of his friends to prevent his
assassination. The Coney-catching knaves, who felt the halter being
drawn about their necks, threatened to cut off his hand if he would not
desist. Greene, notwithstanding these threats, would not be swerved
from his noble aim, but met them like a true Roman, single-handed and
alone, while his literary enemies took advantage of this opportunity to
blacken his good name. “Greene made these revelations for the good of
the commonwealth, and displayed great courage in facing all risks in so
doing. No books are more out-and-out sincere.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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