As Henry Chettle had been brought into some discredit by the
publication of Greene’s celebrated letter, and his admission that he
re-wrote it, we know that the letter must have been surreptitiously
procured as evidenced by its contents. The letter is as authentic,
doubtless, as any garbled or mutilated document may be; but Chettle’s
foolish statement contained in his preface to “Kind Hearts Dreams” has
awakened the suspicion, in regard to the authorship of “Groats Worth
of Wit,” that, while the letter (or as much as Chettle chose to have
published) is genuine, “I put something out,” the pamphlet “Groats
Worth of Wit” is spurious, and evidently not the work of Robert Greene.
Who can be content to believe Chettle’s statement that Greene placed
this criminating letter in the hands of printers, or that it was left
in their hands by others at his request? A private letter, written to
three friends, who have been co-workers in drama-making, calling them
to repentance, charging one (Marlowe) with diabolical atheism! This was
a very serious charge in those times, when persons were burnt at the
stake for professing their unbelief in the doctrine of the Trinity.
Chettle was the first to make current the charge of atheism against
Marlowe, the one of them that took offense, and whose acquaintance he
(Chettle) did not seek. Chettle reverenced Marlowe’s learning, and
would have his readers believe that he did greatly mitigate Greene’s
charge, but the contents of the letter as transcribed by Chettle and
printed by the bookmakers, discredit Chettle’s statement, as the
charge of diabolical atheism was not struck out, and was, if proven,
punishable by death.
There is no evidence adduced to show that Marlowe was indignant
because of Greene’s admonition, contained in a private letter written
to three play-makers of his own fellowship, but resented the public
charge of atheism, for which he, Chettle, as accessory and transcriber,
was chiefly responsible in making public. We know that Marlowe was
in retreat at the time of his death at Deptford, for in May, 1593,
following the publication of Greene’s letter printed at the end of the
pamphlet, “Groats Worth of Wit,” the Privy Council issued a warrant for
Marlowe’s arrest. A copy of Marlowe’s blasphemies, so called, was sent
to Her Highness, and endorsed by one Richard Bame, who was soon after
hanged at Tyburn for some loathsome crime. But a few days later, before
Marlowe’s apprehension, they wrote in the parish-book at Deptford on
June 1st “Christopher Marlowe slain by Francis Archer.” At the age of
thirty, he, “the first and greatest inheritor of unfulfilled renown,”
went where “Orpheus and where Homer are.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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