The loss to English letters in Marlowe’s untimely death cannot be
measured, nevertheless, England of that day was spared the infamy of
his execution. However, the zealots of those days found a subject, in
Francis Kett, a fellow of Marlowe’s college, who was burnt in Norwich
in 1589 for heresy. Unlike Marlowe, he was a pious, God-fearing man
who fell a victim to the strenuousity with which he maintained his
religious convictions. Another subject was found in the person of
Bartholomew Leggett, who was burnt at the stake for stating his
confession of faith, which was identical with the religious belief of
Thomas Jefferson and President William H. Taft. The times were thirsty
for the blood of daring spirits. The shores of the British Isles were
strewn with the wreckage of the great Armada. In Germany, Kepler (he of
the three laws) was struggling to save his poor old mother from being
burnt at the stake for a witch. In Italy, they burnt Bruno at the stake
while Galileo played recanter.
That Marlowe was one of the play-makers who felt incensed at the
publication of Greene’s letter admits of no doubt. He most likely would
have resented the public charge of atheism. “With neither of them that
take offense was I acquainted (writes Chettle) and with one of them
(Marlowe) I care not if I never be.” In such blood bespattered times,
Chettle could and did write “for the first (Marlowe) whose learning
I reverence, and at the perusing of Greene’s book (letter) struck out
what in conscience I thought he in some displeasure writ, or had it
been true yet to publish it was intolerable.” Chettle’s conscience
must have been a little seared, for he omitted to strike out the only
statement of fact contained in the letter, which could have imperiled
the life of Marlowe! The letter evidences the fact that all of that
portion referring to Marlowe was not garbled, and that there was not
any intolerable something struck out, but instead, as transcriber for
the pirate publisher, he retained the fulminating passage, “had said
in his heart there is no God.” Notwithstanding Chettle’s statement, we
are of the opinion that the passage about Marlowe was printed in its
integrity.
Chettle’s having failed to omit the charge of diabolical atheism,
reveals the strong personal antipathy he had for Marlowe. Few there
are who set up Marlowe as claimant for Chettle’s apology, and fewer
still, who would not regard him worthy of the compliment, “factitious
grace in writing,” and whose acquaintance Chettle did not seek, but
whose fascinating personality and exquisite feeling for poetry was the
admiration of Drayton and Chapman, who were among the noblest, as well
as the best loved, of their time. George Chapman was among the few men
whom Ben Jonson said he loved. Anthony Wood described him as “a person
of most reverend aspect, religious and temperate qualities.” Chapman
sought conference with the soul of Marlowe:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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