English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
The death of Lady Drogheda released the poet from this distress; but
a series of disasters in rapid succession broke down his health, his
spirits and his fortune. His wife meant to leave him a good property
and left him only a lawsuit. His father could not or would not assist
him. He was at length thrown into the Fleet, and languished there
during seven years, utterly forgotten, as it should seem, by the gay
and lively circle of which he had been a distinguished ornament. In
the extremity of his distress, he implored the publisher who had been
enriched by the sale of his works to lend him twenty pounds, and was
refused. His comedies, however, still kept the stage and drew great
audiences, which troubled themselves little about the situation of
the author. At length, James the Second, who had now succeeded to
the throne, happened to go to the theatre on an evening when _The
Plain Dealer_ was acted. He was pleased with the performance, and
touched by the fate of the writer, whom he probably remembered as one
of the gayest and handsomest of his brother's courtiers. The King
determined to pay Wycherley's debts and to settle on the unfortunate
poet a pension of £200 a-year. This munificence on the part of a
prince who was little in the habit of rewarding literary merit, and
whose whole soul was devoted to the interests of his Church, raises
in us a surmise which Mr. Leigh Hunt will, we fear, pronounce very
uncharitable. We cannot help suspecting that it was at this time that
Wycherley returned to the communion of the Church of Rome.[14] That he
did return to the communion of the Church of Rome is certain. The date
of his reconversion, as far as we know, has never been mentioned by
any biographer. We believe that, if we place it at this time, we do no
injustice to the character either of Wycherley or James.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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