English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
Wycherley informed Pope that he wrote his first comedy. _Love in a
Wood_, at the age of nineteen--_i.e._ in the year 1659-60. If this
statement be accurate, the play must have undergone very considerable
alterations previous to its production on the stage; for not only
do we discover in it occasional allusions to events of later years,
but the whole piece displays an intimate acquaintance with life in
the metropolis scarcely commensurate with the opportunities of a
youth who, from the age of fifteen, when he was sent into France,
to that of twenty, when he became a student at Oxford, can have
passed but a few weeks, at the most, in London. From the _Biographia
Britannica_ we learn that Wycherley returned from France shortly
before the Restoration; from Wood's _Athenæ Oxonienses_ that he became
a fellow commoner of Queen's College, Oxford, also "a little before
the Restoration of Charles II., but wore not a gown, only lived in
the provost's lodgings," and "was entered in the public library (the
Bodleian) under the title of philosophiæ studiosus in July, 1660."
In the _Fasti Oxonienses_, however, the following entry occurs under
the year 1660: "In the month of July this year Will. Wicherley became
sojourner in Oxon for the sake of the public library." We are at
liberty, therefore, to conclude that between the date of his return to
England and the following July, part, at least, of our author's time
may have been spent in London, where he may possibly have composed
the first draught of his comedy, and where, at all events, his quick
observation would furnish him with material sufficient for a first
draught.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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