English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
Wycherley produced but four comedies, which, however, contain almost
all of intrinsic value that remains from his pen. Besides these, he
himself published but one volume, a folio of _Miscellany-Poems_, which
appeared in 1704, when the author was sixty-four years of age. Of these
pieces nothing favourable can be affirmed even by the friendliest
critic. They form a strange _olla podrida_ of so-called philosophy and
obscenity; they are dull without weight, or lewd without wit; or if
even here and there a good thought occur, the ore is scarcely of such
value as to be worth the pains of separating from the dross. The book
suggests a curious picture of the veteran dramatist, ever and anon
laying aside his favourite Rochefoucauld or Montaigne to chuckle feebly
over the reminiscence of some smutty story of his youthful days. The
versification is, as Macaulay says, beneath criticism; Wycherley had
no spark of poetry in his whole composition. In fine, we may apply to
this volume, without qualification, Dryden's remarks upon poor Elkanah
Settle; "His style is boisterous and rough-hewn; his rhyme incorrigibly
lewd, and his numbers perpetually harsh and ill-sounding." Yet there is
one thing which redeems the volume from utter contempt, as a testimony,
not, indeed, to the author's talent, but to the constancy and
disinterestedness of his temper. I refer to the brave verses addressed
to his friend the Duke of Buckingham, on the occasion of that versatile
nobleman's disgrace and imprisonment in the Tower. The key note is
struck in the opening lines:
"Your late Disgrace is but the Court's Disgrace,
As its false accusation but your Praise."
These lines, it may be remarked, are intended as a rhymed couplet, and
may serve as one instance out of many of the "incorrigible lewdness" of
Wycherley's rhyme; but, paltry as the verses may be, the feeling which
prompted them was surely deserving of respect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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