English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
The pieces in prose and verse, which, "having the misfortune to fall
into the hands of a mercenary, were published in 1728, in 8vo, under
the title of _The Posthumous Works of William Wycherley Esq._," are
on the whole superior to the _Miscellany-Poems_, yet, excepting
perhaps some of the prose aphorisms which constitute the first part
of the collection, little or nothing is to be found, even here, worth
resuscitating. Such facility or occasional elegance as the verses
possess must be wholly ascribed to the corrections of Pope; but Pope
himself failed in the impracticable attempt to make a silk purse out of
a sow's ear. Some few of the best pieces, as the lines on _Solitude_,
might possibly pass muster as the worst in a better volume, while the
epistle to Dryden (who had invited Wycherley's collaboration in the
construction of a comedy--an honour which the younger author gratefully
and modestly declined) is interesting personally, and the strain of
elaborate compliment, to which, after the fashion of the day, Wycherley
treated his correspondents, is here, for once, not wholly misapplied.
The _Maxims_, however, contain better stuff than the verses, and fully
justify Pope's repeated hints to the author that "the greater part"
of his pieces "would make a much better figure as single maxims and
reflections in prose, after the manner of your favourite Rochefoucauld,
than in verse."[1] Although, for the most part, as trite as moral
aphorisms usually are, they are not without here and there a touch
of wit, of terseness, or even of wisdom. Here, for instance, is a
pretty simile:--"False friends, like the shadow upon a dial, are ever
present to the sunshine of our fortunes, and as soon gone when we
begin to be under a cloud." Here, again, is a touch of characteristic
satire:--"Old men give young men good counsel, not being able longer to
give them bad examples."[2] And for a specimen of his wisdom take the
following:--"The silence of a wise man is more wrong to mankind than
the slanderer's speech."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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