English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
One more of his contemporaries I propose to bring forward as a witness
to our author's character. George Granville, Baron Lansdowne, to
the ordinary qualifications of an accomplished gentleman added some
pretensions, not altogether contemptible, to the rank of a minor poet.
He was the author of a vast number of elegantly written verses (usually
addressed to "Mira"), of a tragedy (_Heroic Love_) commended by Dryden,
and of an amusing comedy (_Once a Lover and always a Lover_) of the
school of Wycherley and Congreve. In the second volume of his collected
works is to be found an epistle in which he remarks, with some
minuteness, upon the character and disposition of his friend Wycherley.
This letter is not dated, but, from internal evidence, must have been
written about the year 1705 or 1706. Lansdowne sets out with declaring
that his partiality to Wycherley as a friend might render what he
says of him suspected, "if his Merit was not so well and so publickly
established as to set him above Flattery. To do him barely Justice,"
he continues, "is an Undertaking beyond my Skill." Further he writes:
"As pointed and severe as he is in his Writings, in his Temper he has
all the Softness of the tenderest Disposition; gentle and inoffensive
to every Man in his particular Character; he only attacks Vice as a
publick Enemy, compassionating the Wound he is under a Necessity to
probe." Yet, "in my Friend every Syllable, every Thought is masculine;"
and it was, questionless, from this particularity that he acquired
the sobriquet (alluding, at the same time, to _The Plain Dealer_) of
_Manly_ Wycherley. Of our Plain Dealer as a poet Lansdowne candidly
confesses--"It is certain he is no Master of Numbers; but a Diamond is
not less a Diamond for not being polish'd." And then, addressing his
correspondent: "Congreve," he writes, "is your familiar Acquaintance,
you may judge of Wycherley by him: they have the same manly way
of Thinking and Writing, the same Candour, Modesty, Humanity, and
Integrity of Manners: It is impossible not to love them for their
own Sakes, abstracted from the Merit of their Works." In conclusion
Lansdowne invites his correspondent to his lodging, to meet Wycherley,
as well as "a young Poet, newly inspired," whose "Name is Pope,"
who "is not above seventeen or eighteen years of age, and promises
Miracles," and whom Wycherley and Walsh "have taken under their Wing."
The foregoing testimonies are, I venture to think, sufficiently
explicit. Johnson, indeed, supposes Wycherley to have been "esteemed
without virtue, and caressed without good-humour," but a statement so
obviously self-contradictory deserves no consideration. One thing is
clear: that Wycherley was both beloved and honoured by men whose temper
and capacity give irrefragable authority to their judgment, and that
judgment, based, as it was upon personal and intimate acquaintance, it
were presumption to dispute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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