Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid BallVarley, Telford
History
Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid Ball
Varley, Telford
Winchester (England) -- Description and travel; Winchester (England) -- History; Winchester (England) -- Pictorial works
In their respective abbeys, Glastonbury and Abingdon, and in these only,
monks had been re-established. Now the movement for the replacing of
seculars by monks became general, and when in 963 he was consecrated
Bishop of Winchester by Dunstan, Æthelwold set himself to revive the
monastic orders in the three Winchester houses and elsewhere in the
land.
The canons of the Old Minster, however, flatly refused to adopt the
monastic life and discipline, and finally Æthelwold brought monks from
Abingdon to replace them. Wulfstan relates their coming thus:--
It happened on a Sabbath in the beginning of Lent, as the monks
from Abingdon were standing at the entrance to the church, that the
canons were finishing mass, chanting together, “Serve the Lord with
fear and rejoice unto Him with reverence. Take up the discipline,
lest ye perish from the right way,” as if they should say, “We will
not serve the Lord, nor keep His discipline; do you do it in your
turn, lest, like us, ye perish from the way which opens the
heavenly realms to those who follow righteousness.” Accepting this
as an omen, one of them exclaimed, “Why do we stand still outside
the church? Let us do as these canons exhort us; let us enter and
follow the paths of righteousness.”
The canons, however, struggled hard for reinstatement. They appealed to
the king, who inclined to temporize with them, and a great meeting of
the Witan was convened at Winchester, where Dunstan and Æthelwold urged
strongly the monastic view. The king, however, was still undecided when
a voice was heard from the crucifix built against the walls bidding him
not to waver longer. Thus, so the _Liber de Hyda_ informs us, the monks
were confirmed in occupation.
Next year it was the turn of the canons of the New Minster to follow
suit, for, in the words of Wulfstan, “thereupon the eagle of Christ,
Bishop Æthelwold, spread out his golden wings, and, with King Edgar’s
approval, drove out the canons from the New Minster, and introduced
therein monks who followed the cœnobitic rules of life.” The Nunnery,
St. Mary’s Abbey, was at the same time placed under the strict
Benedictine rule.
And now events moved fast, and with monks established in the monastery
strange rumours and portents began to prevail. It was noised abroad that
the saintly Swithun, buried humbly in the common graveyard on the north
side of the church, had begun to manifest his virtues by acts of healing
at his tomb. The churchyard became the resort of crowds of pilgrims,
until
... the holy father, Æthelwold, warned by a divine revelation,
translated the holy Swythun, the special saint of this church at
Wynchester, from his unworthy sepulchre, and piously placed his
holy relics with due honour in a shrine of gold and silver given by
the king, and worked with the utmost richness and craftsman’s
skill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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