Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid BallVarley, Telford
History
Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid Ball
Varley, Telford
Winchester (England) -- Description and travel; Winchester (England) -- History; Winchester (England) -- Pictorial works
The same account tells us that the bones of St. Birinus were similarly
deposited in another shrine, but St. Swithun was the popular saint, and
the miracles wrought at his shrine soon made the Old Minster renowned
throughout the whole land.
Indeed, as Rudborne, the monk, quaintly and naïvely tells us, “as long
as canons held the Church at Winchester there were no miracles
performed, but no sooner were they ejected and replaced by monks than
miracles were wrought abundantly.” Doubtless Rudborne was right. At all
events crowds of pilgrims thronged to Winchester, and the name of
Swithun, the Saxon saint, became a power in the land.
But all this time Æthelwold was at work rebuilding the Cathedral, and
the church he reared was the finest in the land--one of the wonders of
the age.
Wulfstan in his long-winded way describes the building, its aisles, its
towers, its crypt, both mystifying the reader and losing himself over
and over again in the description, as he relates how the newcomer passes
bewildered from one wonder to another, till he knows neither how to
advance nor to get back again.
Nesciat unde meat, quove pedem referat.
The gilded weather-cock on the top of one of the towers in particular
fired his imagination. Glorious and superb, it grasped the ball of
empire with its splendid talons, and from its lofty standard dominated
the whole populace of the city:--
Imperii sceptrum pedibus tenet ille superbis,
Stat super et cunctum Wintoniae populum.
The mighty organ placed in the church by Æthelwold’s successor he also
enlarges upon. This mighty instrument had twenty-six bellows--twelve
above, fourteen below--worked laboriously by seventy full-grown men, who
sweated at their task, while two organists hammered vigorously upon the
manuals, flooding the whole city with the volume of the sound.
Wulfstan not only gives us these details of the building, but he
describes the various splendid ceremonies which he himself witnessed
within it--the translation of St. Swithun’s bones in the presence of
King Edgar; the dedication in 980, when King Æthelred and nine bishops
were present, including the “white-haired and angelic Dunstan”:--
Canitie nivens Dunstan et angelicus.
Then of the feast which followed, telling us how a tenth bishop--one
Poca--who arrived too late for the labours of the ceremony, atoned for
it amply by the depth of his potations.
Nulla laboris agens, pocula multa bibens.
[Illustration: ST. PETER’S, CHEESEHILL, WINCHESTER
One of the oldest of Winchester Parish Churches, of Norman date.
Cheesehill--a corruption of Chesil--a word still surviving in Chesil
Beach, near Portland--denotes the dry or gravelly strand along the bank
of the Itchen, and has no connection with cheese. Cheesehill Street,
though somewhat ‘slummy,’ is very picturesque and contains many
interesting old houses.]
Later on there was a second dedication. Altogether it was a period of
splendid and impressive ceremonial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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