Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Have processes similar to those here described as the technique of wit
already been noted in another sphere of our psychic life? To be sure, in
one apparently remote sphere. In 1900 I published a book which, as
indicated by its title (_The Interpretation of Dreams_[20]), makes the
attempt to explain the riddle of the dream and to trace the dream to
normal psychic operations. I had occasion to contrast there the manifest
and often peculiar dream-content with the latent but altogether real
thoughts of the dream from which it originated, and I took up the
investigation of the processes which make the dream from the latent
dream-thought. I also investigated the psychological forces which
participated in this transposition. The sum of the transforming
processes I designated as the dream-work and, as a part of this
dream-work, I described the process of condensation. This process has a
striking similarity to the technique of wit and, like the latter, it
leads to abbreviations and brings about substitutive formations of like
character.
From recollections of his own dreams the reader will be familiar with
the compositions of persons and objects that appear in them; indeed, the
dream makes similar compositions of words which can then be reduced by
analysis (e.g., Autodidasker—Autodidakt and Lasker[21]). On other
occasions and even much more frequently, the condensation work of the
dream produces no compositions, but pictures which closely resemble an
object or person up to a certain addition or variation which comes from
another source, like the modifications in the witticisms of Mr. N. We
cannot doubt that in this case, as in the other, we deal with a similar
psychic process which is recognizable by identical results. Such a
far-reaching analogy between wit-technique and dream-work will surely
arouse our interest in the former and stimulate our expectation of
finding some explanation of wit from a comparison with the dream. We
forbear, however, to enter upon this work by bearing in mind that we
have investigated the technique of wit in only a very small number of
witty jests, so that we cannot be certain that the analogy, the workings
of which we wish to explore, will hold good. Hence we turn away from the
comparison with the dream and again take up the technique of wit,
leaving, however, at this place of our investigation a visible thread,
as it were, which later we shall take up again.
_Wit Formed by Word-division_
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