Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
K. Fischer has given much attention to this form of wit and insists upon
making a sharp distinction between it and the “play on words” (p. 78).
“A pun,” he says, “is a bad play on words, for it does not play with the
word as a word, but merely as a sound.” The play on words, however,
“transfers itself from the sound of the word into the word itself.” On
the other hand, he also classifies such jokes as “famillionaire,
Antigone (Antique-Oh-nay),” etc., with sound-wit. I see no necessity to
follow him in this. In the plays on words, also, the word serves us only
as a sound to which this or that meaning attaches itself. Here also
usage of language makes no distinction, and when it treats “puns” with
disdain but the play on words with a certain respect it seems that these
estimations are determined by others as technical viewpoints. One should
bear in mind the forms of wit which are referred to as puns. There are
persons who have the ability, when they are in a high-spirited mood, to
reply with a pun for a long time to every sentence addressed to them.
Brill[29] relates that at a gathering some one spoke disparagingly of a
certain drama and wound up by saying, _“It was so poor that the first
act had to be rewritten.” “And now it is rerotten,” added the punster of
the gathering._
At all events we can already infer from the controversies about the line
of demarcation between puns and play on words that the former cannot aid
us in finding an entirely new technique of wit. Even if no claims are
made for the pun that it utilizes the manifold application of the same
material, the accent, nevertheless, falls upon the rediscovering of the
familiar and upon the agreement between both words forming the pun. Thus
the latter is only a subspecies of the group which reaches its height in
the real play on words.
_Displacements_
There are some witticisms, however, whose techniques baffle almost every
attempt to classify them under any of the groups so far investigated.
_It is related that while Heine and the poet Soulié were once chatting
together in a Parisian drawing-room, there entered one of those
Parisians whom one usually compared to Midas, but not alone on account
of their money. He was soon surrounded by a crowd which treated him with
the greatest deference. “Look over there,” said Soulié to Heine, “and
see how the nineteenth century is worshipping the Golden Calf.” Heine
cast one glance upon the object of adoration and replied, as if
correcting his friend: “Oh, he must be older than that”_ (K. Fischer, p.
82).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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