Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
When one laughs very heartily about a joke he is not in the best mood to
investigate its technique. It is for this reason that some difficulties
are experienced in delving into their analyses. “That is a comic
misunderstanding” is the thought that comes to us. Yes, but how about
the technique of this joke? Obviously the technique lies in the double
meaning of the word _take_. In the first case the word is used in a
colorless idiomatic sense, while in the second it is the verb in its
full meaning. It is, therefore, a case where the same word is taken now
in the “full” and now in the “empty” sense (Group II, f). And if we
replace the expression “take a bath” by the simpler equivalent “bathed”
the wit disappears. The answer is no longer fitting. The joke,
therefore, lies in the expression “take a bath.”
This is quite correct, yet it seems that in this case, also, the
reduction was applied in the wrong place, for the joke does not lie in
the question, but in the answer, or rather in the counter question: “How
is that? Is there one missing?” Provided the same is not destroyed the
answer cannot be robbed of its wit by any dilation or variation. We also
get the impression that in the answer of the second Jew the overlooking
of the bath is more significant than the misconception of the word
“take.” However, here, too, things do not look quite clear and we will,
therefore, look for a third example.
Once more we shall resort to a Jewish joke in which, however, the Jewish
element is incidental only. Its essence is universally human. It is true
that this example, too, contains undesirable complications, but luckily
they are not of the kind so far which have kept us from seeing clearly.
_In his distress a needy man borrowed twenty-five dollars from a wealthy
acquaintance. The same day he was discovered by his creditor in a
restaurant eating a dish of salmon with mayonnaise. The creditor
reproached him in these words: “You borrow money from me and then order
salmon with mayonnaise. Is that what you needed the money for?” “I don’t
understand you,” responded the debtor, “when I have no money I can’t eat
salmon with mayonnaise. When I have money I mustn’t eat it. Well then,
when shall I ever eat salmon with mayonnaise?”_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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