Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
In the bath wit, the dependence of the witticism upon the wording “have
you taken a bath” is unmistakable and a change in the wording nullifies
the joke. The technique in this case is quite complicated. It is a
combination of double meaning (sub-group f) and displacement. The
wording of the question admits a double meaning. The joke arises from
the fact that the answer is given not in the sense expected by the
questioner, but has a different subordinate sense. By making the
displacement retrogressive we are accordingly in position to find a
reduction which leaves the double meaning in the expression and still
does away with the wit.
_“Have you taken a bath?” “Taken what? A bath? What is that?”_ But that
is no longer a witticism. It is simply either a spiteful or playful
exaggeration.
In Heme’s joke about the “golden calf” the double meaning plays a quite
similar part. It makes it possible for the answer to deviate from the
instigated stream of thought—a thing which happens in the joke about
“salmon and mayonnaise”—without any such dependence upon the wording. In
the reduction Soulié’s speech and Heine’s answer would be as follows:
“It reminds one very much of the worship of the golden calf when one
sees the people throng around that man simply because he is rich.”
Heine’s answer would be: “That he is made so much of on account of his
wealth is not the worst part. You do not emphasize enough the fact that
his ignorance is forgiven on account of his wealth.” Thus, while the
double meaning would be retained the displacement-wit would be
eliminated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Wit and its relation to the unconscious — John Shaqi
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