Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Here we may be prepared for the objection which might be raised, namely,
that we are seeking to tear asunder these delicate differentiations
which really belong together. Does not every double meaning furnish
occasion for displacement and for a deviation of the stream of thought
from one sense to another? And shall we agree that a “double meaning”
and “displacement” should be designated as representatives of two
entirely different types of wit? It is true that a relation between
double meaning and displacement actually exists, but it has nothing to
do with our differentiation of the techniques of wit. In cases of double
meaning the wit contains nothing but a word capable of several
interpretations which allows the hearer to find the transition from one
thought to another, and which with a little forcing may be compared to a
displacement. In the cases of displacement-wit, however, the witticism
itself contains a stream of thought in which the displacement is brought
about. Here the displacement belongs to the work which is necessary for
its understanding. Should this differentiation not be clear to us we can
make use of the reduction method, which is an unfailing way for tangible
demonstration. We do not deny, however, that there is something in this
objection. It calls our attention to the fact that we cannot confuse the
psychic processes in the formation of wit (the wit-work) with the
psychic processes in the conception of the wit (the understanding-work).
The object of our present investigation will be confined only to the
former.[32]
Are there still other examples of the technique of displacement? They
are not easily found, but the following witticism is a very good
specimen. It also shows a lack of overemphasized logic found in our
former examples.
_A horse-dealer in recommending a saddle horse to his client said: “If
you mount this horse at four o’clock in the morning you will be in
Monticello at six-thirty in the morning.” “What will I do in Monticello
at six-thirty in the morning?” asked the client._
Here the displacement is very striking. The horse-dealer mentions the
early arrival in the small city only with the obvious intention of
proving the efficiency of the horse. The client disregards the capacity
of the animal, about which he evidently has no more doubts, and takes up
only the data of the example selected for the test. The reduction of
this joke is comparatively simple.
More difficulties are encountered by another example, the technique of
which is very obscure. It can be solved, however, through the
application of double meaning with displacement. The joke relates the
subterfuge employed by a “schadchen” (Jewish marriage broker). It
belongs to a class which will claim more of our attention later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account