Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Other examples teach us that absurdity is used very often in the
technique of wit without serving at all the purpose of uncovering
another piece of nonsense.
_A well-known university teacher who was wont to spice richly with jokes
his rather dry specialty was once congratulated upon the birth of his
youngest son, who was bestowed upon him at a rather advanced age. “Yes,”
said he to the well-wishers, “it is remarkable what mortal hands can
accomplish.”_ This reply seems especially meaningless and out of place,
for children are called the blessings of God to distinguish them from
creations of mortal hands. But it soon dawns upon us that this answer
has a meaning and an obscene one at that. The point in question is not
that the happy father wishes to appear stupid in order to make something
else or some other persons appear stupid. The seemingly senseless answer
causes us astonishment. It puzzles us, as the authors would have it. We
have seen that the authors deduce the entire mechanism of such jokes
from the change of the succession of “clearness and confusion.” We shall
try to form an opinion about this later. Here we content ourselves by
remarking that the technique of this witticism consists in advancing
such confusing and senseless elements.
An especially peculiar place among the nonsense-jokes is assumed by this
joke of Lichtenberg.
“_He was surprised that the two holes were cut in the pelts of cats just
where their eyes were located._” It is certainly foolish to be surprised
about something that is obvious in itself, something which is really the
explanation of an identity. It reminds one of a seriously intended
utterance of Michelet (_The Woman_) which, as I remember it, runs as
follows: “_How beautifully everything is arranged by nature. As soon as
the child comes into the world it finds a mother who is ready to care
for it._” This utterance of Michelet is really silly, but the one of
Lichtenberg is a witticism, which makes use of the absurdity for some
purpose. There is something behind it. What? At present that is
something we cannot discuss.
_Sophistic Faulty Thinking_
We have learned from two groups of examples that the wit-work makes use
of deviations from normal thought, namely, _displacement_ and
_absurdity_, as technical means of presenting witty expressions. It is
only just to expect that other faulty thinking may find a similar
application. Indeed, a few examples of this sort can be cited.
_A gentleman entered a shop and ordered a fancy cake, which, however, he
soon returned, asking for some liqueur in its stead. He drank the
liqueur, and was about to leave without paying for it. The shopkeeper
held him back. “What do you want of me?” he asked. “Please pay for the
liqueur,” said the shopkeeper. “But I have given you the fancy cake for
it.” “Yes, but you have not paid for that either.” “Well, neither have I
eaten it.”_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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