Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
The other stories are quite analogous to this one, but they are
cleverer.
_On being introduced to his prospective bride the suitor was rather
unpleasantly surprised, and drawing aside the marriage agent he
reproachfully whispered to him: “Why have you brought me here? She is
ugly and old. She squints, has bad teeth, and bleary eyes.” “You can
talk louder,” interrupted the agent. “She is deaf, too.”_
_A prospective bridegroom made his first call on his future bride in
company with the agent, and while in the parlor waiting for the
appearance of the family the agent drew the young man’s attention to a
glass closet containing a handsome silver set. “Just look at these
things,” he said. “You can see how wealthy these people are.” “But is it
not possible that these articles were just borrowed for the occasion,”
inquired the suspicious young man, “so as to give the appearance of
wealth?” “What an idea,” answered the agent protestingly. “Who in the
world would lend them anything?”_
In all three cases one finds the same thing. A person who reacts several
times in succession in the same manner continues in the same manner on
the next occasion where it becomes unsuited and runs contrary to his
intentions. Falling into the automatism of habit he fails to adapt
himself to the demands of the situation. Thus in the first story the
assistant forgot that he was taken along in order to influence the
suitor in favor of the proposed bride, and as he had thus far
accomplished his task by emphasizing through repetition the excellencies
attributed to the lady, he now emphasizes also her timidly conceded
hunch back which he should have belittled.
The marriage agent in the second story is so fascinated by the failings
and infirmities of the bride that he completes the list from his own
knowledge, which it was certainly neither his business nor his intention
to do. Finally in the third story he is so carried away by his zeal to
convince the young man of the family’s wealth that in order to
corroborate his proofs he blurts out something which must upset all his
efforts. Everywhere the automatism triumphs over the appropriate
variation of thought and expression.
That is quite easy to understand, although it must cause confusion when
it is brought to our attention that these three stories could just as
well be termed “comical” as “witty.” Like every act of unmasking and
self-betrayal the discovery of the psychic automatism also belongs to
technique of the comic. We suddenly see ourselves here confronted with
the problem of the relationship of wit to the comic element—a subject
which we endeavored to avoid (see the Introduction). Are these stories
only “comical” and not “witty” also? Does the comic element employ here
the same means as does the wit? And again, of what does the peculiar
character of wit consist?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account