Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
In Lichtenberg’s joke, January and the months contrasted with it are
characterized again by a modified relationship to a third factor: these
are good wishes which one receives in the first month, but are not
fulfilled during the other months. The differentiation from the manifold
application of the same material which is really related to double
meaning is here quite clear.
A good example of unification-wit needing no explanation is the
following:
_J. B. Rousseau, the French poet, wrote an ode to posterity (à la
postérité). Voltaire, thinking that the poor quality of the poem in no
way justified its reaching posterity, wittily remarked, “This poem will
not reach its destination”_ (K. Fischer).
The last example may remind us of the fact that it is essentially
unification which forms the basis of the so-called repartee in wit. For
ready repartee consists in using the defense for aggression and in
“turning the tables” or in “paying with the same coin.” That is, the
repartee consists in establishing an unexpected identity between attack
and counter-attack.
For example, _a baker said to a tavern keeper, one of whose fingers was
festering: “I guess your finger got into your beer.” The tavern keeper
replied: “You are wrong. One of your rolls got under my finger nail”_
(Ueberhorst: _Das Komische_, II, 1900).
While Serenissimus was traveling through his domains he noticed a man in
the crowds who bore a striking resemblance to himself. He beckoned him
to come over and asked: “_Was your mother ever employed in my home?_”
“_No, sire_,” replied the man, “_but my father was._”
While Duke Karl of Würtemberg was riding horseback he met a dyer working
at his trade. “_Can you color my white horse blue?_” “_Yes, sire_,” was
the rejoinder, “_if the animal can stand the boiling!_”
In this excellent repartee, which answers a foolish question with a
condition that is equally impossible, there occurs another technical
factor which would have been omitted if the dyer’s reply had been: “No,
sire, I am afraid that the horse could not stand being boiled.”
Another peculiarly interesting technical means at the disposal of
unification is the addition of the conjunction “and.” Such correlation
signifies a connection which could not be understood otherwise. When
Heine (_Harzreise_) says of the city of Göttingen, “_In general the
inhabitants of Göttingen are divided into students, professors,
Philistines, and cattle_,” we understand this combination exactly in the
sense which he furthermore emphasized by adding: “These four social
groups are distinguished little less than sharply.” Again, when he
speaks about the school where he had to submit “_to so much Latin,
drubbing, and geography_,” he wants to convey by this combination, which
is made very conspicuous by placing the drubbing between the two
studies, that the schoolboy’s conception unmistakably described by the
drubbing should be extended also to Latin and geography.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account