Wit and its relation to the unconscious — John Shaqi
Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
For example, Lichtenberg coined the saying: “_New baths heal well_,”
which immediately reminds one of the proverb, “_New brooms clean well_,”
whose first and last words, as well as whose whole sentence structure,
is the same as in the first saying. It has undoubtedly arisen in the
witty thinker’s mind as an imitation of the familiar proverb. Thus
Lichtenberg’s saying is an allusion to the latter. By means of this
allusion something is suggested that cannot be frankly said, namely,
that the efficacy of the baths taken as cures is due to other things
beside the thermal springs whose attributes are the same everywhere.
The solution of the technique of another one of Lichtenberg’s jokes is
similar: “_The girl barely twelve modes old._” That sounds something
like the chronological term “_twelve moons_” (i.e., months), and may
originally have been a mistake in writing in the permissible poetical
expression. But there is a good deal of sense in designating the age of
a feminine creature by the changing modes instead of by the changing of
moons.
The connection of similarity may even consist of a single slight
modification. This technique again runs parallel with a word-technique.
Both kinds of witticisms create almost the identical impression, but
they are more easily distinguishable by the processes of the wit-work.
The following is an example of such a word-witticism or pun. The great
singer, Mary Wilt, who was famous not merely on account of the magnitude
of her voice, suffered the mortification of having a title of a play,
dramatized from the well-known novel of Jules Verne, serve as an
allusion to her corpulency. “_The trip around the Wilt_ (world) _in
eighty days_.”
Or: “_Every fathom a queen_,” which is a modification of the familiar
Shakespearian quotation, “_Every inch a king_,” and served as an
allusion to a prominent woman who was unusually big physically. There
would really be no serious objection if one should prefer to classify
this witticism as a substitution for condensation with modification (cf.
tête-à-bête, p. 25).
Discussing the hardships of the medical profession, namely, that
physicians are obliged to read and study constantly because remedies and
drugs once considered efficacious are later rejected as useless, and
that despite the physician’s best efforts the patient often refuses to
pay for the treatment, one of the doctors present remarked: “_Yes, every
drug has its day_,” to which another added, “_But not every Doc gets his
pay_.” These two witty remarks are both modifications with allusion of
the well-known saying, “_Every dog has his day_.” But here, too, the
technique could be described as fusion with modification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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