Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
As so often happens in Lichtenberg’s witticisms, in this case, too, the
impression of appropriateness, cleverness, and ingenuity is so marked
that our judgment of the character of the witty element is thereby
misled. If something witty is intermingled in such an utterance with the
excellent sense, we probably are deluded into declaring the whole to be
an exceptional joke. Moreover, I dare say that everything that is really
witty about it results from the strangeness of the peculiar combination
bread-bread-glory. Thus as far as wit is concerned it is representation
through absurdity.
The peculiar combination or absurd attribution can alone be represented
as a product of a comparison.
Lichtenberg says: “_A twice-sleepy woman—a once-sleepy church pew_.”
Behind each one there is a comparison with a bed; in both cases there is
besides the comparison also the technical factor of _allusion_. Once it
is an allusion to the soporific effect of sermons, and the second time
to the inexhaustible theme of sex.
Having found hitherto that a comparison as often as it appears witty
owes this impression to its connection with one of the techniques of wit
known to us, there are nevertheless some other examples which seem to
point to the fact that a comparison as such can also be witty.
This is Lichtenberg’s characteristic remark about certain odes. “They
are in poetry what Jacob Böhm’s immortal writings are in prose—_they are
a kind of picnic in which the author supplies the words, and the readers
the meaning_.”
“When he _philosophizes_, he generally sheds _an agreeable moonlight_
over his topics, which is in the main quite pleasant, but which does not
show any one subject clearly.”
Again, Heine’s description: “_Her face resembled a kodex palimpsestus,
where under the new block-lettered text of a church father peek forth
the half-obliterated verses of an ancient Hellenic erotic poet._”
Or, the continued comparison of a very degrading tendency, in the “Bäder
von Lucca.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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