Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
The “moral backside” is the peculiar attribute which exists as the
result of a comparison. But this is followed by a continuation of the
comparison with a regular play on words (“necessity”) and a second,
still more unusual combination (“the pants of good-breeding”), which is
possibly witty in itself; for the pants become witty, as it were,
because they are the pants of good-breeding. Therefore it may not take
us by surprise if we get the impression of a very witty comparison; we
are beginning to notice that we show a general tendency in our
estimation to extend a quality to the whole thing when it clings only to
one part of it. Besides, the “pants of good-breeding” remind us of a
similar confusing verse of Heine.
“_Until, at last, the buttons tore from the pants of my patience._”
It is obvious that both of the last comparisons possess a character
which one cannot find in all good, i.e., fitting, comparisons. One might
say that they are in a large manner “debasing,” for they place a thing
of high category, an abstraction (good-breeding, patience), side by side
with a thing of a very concrete nature of a very low kind (pants).
Whether this peculiarity has something to do with wit we shall have to
consider in another connection. Let us attempt to analyze another
example in which the degrading character is exceptionally well defined.
In Nestroy’s farce “_Einen Jux will er sich machen_,” the clerk,
Weinberl, who resolves in his imagination how he will ponder over his
youth when he has some day become a well-established old merchant, says:
“_When in the course of confidential conversation the ice is chopped up
before the warehouse of memory; when the portal of the storehouse of
antiquity is unlocked again; and when the mattings of phantasy are
stocked full with wares of yore._” These are certainly comparisons of
abstractions with very common, concrete things, but the witticism
depends—exclusively or only partially—upon the circumstance that a clerk
makes use of these comparisons which are taken from the sphere of his
daily occupation. But to bring the abstract in relation to the
commonplace with which he is otherwise filled is an act of
_unification_. Let us revert to Lichtenberg’s comparisons.
_Peculiar Attributions_
“_The motives for our actions may be arranged like the thirty-two winds,
and their names may be classified in a similar way, e.g.,
Bread-bread-glory or Glory-glory-bread._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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