Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
We recall also the observation made during the investigation of
wit-technique, namely, that absurdity in wit frequently stands for
derision and criticism in the thought behind the witticism, wherein the
wit-work follows the dream-work. This state of affairs, we find, is here
once more confirmed. That the derision and criticism are not aimed at
the agent, who appears in the former examples only as the whipping boy
of the joke, is shown by another series in which the agent, on the
contrary, is pictured as a superior person whose dialectics are a match
for any difficulty. They are stories whose façades are logical instead
of comical—they are sophistic thought-witticisms. In one of them (p. 83)
the agent knows how to circumvent the limping of the bride by stating
that in her case it is at least “a finished job”; another woman with
straight limbs would be in constant danger of falling and breaking a
leg, which would be followed by sickness, pains, and doctor’s fees—all
of which can be avoided by marrying the one already limping. Again in
another example (p. 81) the agent is clever enough to refute by good
arguments each of the whole series of the suitor’s objections against
the bride; only to the last, which cannot be glossed over, he rejoins,
“Do you expect her to have no blemishes at all?” as if the other
objections had not left behind an important remnant. It is not difficult
to pick out the weak points of the arguments in both examples, a thing
which we have done during the investigation of the technique. But now
something else interests us. If the agent’s speech is endowed with such
a strong semblance of logic, which on more careful examination proves to
be merely a semblance, then the truth must be lurking in the fact that
the witticism adjudges the agent to be right. The thought does not dare
to admit that he is right in all seriousness, and replaces it by the
semblance which the wit brings forth; but here, as it often happens, the
jest betrays the seriousness of it. We shall not err if we assume that
all stories with logical façades really mean what they assert even if
these assertions are deliberately falsely motivated. Only this use of
sophism for the veiled presentation of the truth endows it with the
character of wit, which is mainly dependent upon tendency. What these
two stories wish to indicate is that the suitor really makes himself
ridiculous when he collects together so sedulously the individual charms
of the bride which are transient after all, and when he forgets at the
same time that he must be prepared to take as his wife a human being
with inevitable faults; whereas, the only virtue which might make
tolerable marriage with the more or less imperfect personality of the
woman,—mutual attachment and willingness for affectionate adaptation,—is
not once mentioned in the whole affair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account