Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Accordingly we should not find ourselves in a dilemma when it comes to
pointing out goals for a further effort to explain wit. In order to look
forward to success we must either introduce new viewpoints into the
work, or try to penetrate further by concentrating our attention or by
broadening the scope of our interest. We can prescribe for ourselves the
task of at least not permitting any lack along the latter lines. To be
sure, it is rather remarkable how few examples of recognized witticisms
suffice the authors for their investigations and how each one accepts
the ones used by his predecessors. We need not shirk the responsibility
of analyzing the same examples which have already served the classical
authors, but we contemplate new material besides to lay a broader
foundation for our deductions. It is quite natural that we should select
such examples of wit as objects for our investigation as have produced
the deepest impression upon our own lives and which have caused us the
greatest amount of laughter.
Some may inquire whether the subject of wit is worthy of such effort. In
my opinion there is no doubt about it, for even if I disregard the
personal motives to be revealed during the development of this theme
(the motives which drove me to gain an insight into the problem of wit),
I can refer to the fact that there is an intimate connection between all
psychic occurrences; a connection which promises to furnish a
psychological insight into a sphere which, although remote, will
nevertheless be of considerable value to the other spheres. One may also
be reminded what a peculiar, overwhelmingly fascinating charm wit offers
in our society. A new joke operates almost as an event of universal
interest. It is passed on from one person to another just like the news
of the latest conquest. Even prominent men who consider it worth while
relating how they attained fame, what cities and countries they have
seen, and with what celebrated persons they have consorted, do not
disdain to dwell in their autobiographies upon this and that excellent
joke which they have heard.[13]
II
THE TECHNIQUE OF WIT
We follow the beckoning of chance and take up as our first example of
wit one which has already come to our notice in the previous chapter.
In that part of the _Reisebilder_ entitled “Die Bäder von Lucca,” Heine
introduces the precious character, Hirsch-Hyacinth, the Hamburg lottery
agent and curer of corns, who, boasting to the poet of his relationship
with the rich Baron Rothschild, ends thus: “And as true as I pray that
the Lord may grant me all good things I sat next to Solomon Rothschild,
who treated me just as if I were his equal, quite _famillionaire_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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