With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
The throne, about which there had been a question when I began the
portrait, and which had been a present to Her Majesty from the late
Emperor Tong Chih, her son, had been “lost” during the Boxer troubles,
but Her Majesty thought it might be reproduced from descriptions and
from sketches by the Palace painters who had seen it; but I could not
consent to work either from memory or other painters’ sketches, and
I was finally obliged to paint, “faute de mieux,” one of the carved
teakwood thrones of which Her Majesty is so fond. This throne did not
suit the straight lines of the composition so well as almost any other
in the Palace would have done, but Her Majesty wished it.
I found the representation of the nine life-size phenix, in vigorous
colors, on a blue cloisonné screen placed almost touching the throne,
very difficult to represent, so that they did not seem to be real birds
flying around her head. The vases of flowers and ornaments were also
placed at exactly equal distances on either side of the throne, but it
was necessary to paint them this way. It would not have been “proper”
otherwise. The figure was in the exact center of the three-fold
screen, and so near it, it was impossible to get any atmosphere in
the background. There was not a fold in either gown or sleeves; but
I had now resigned myself to convention and tradition, and I copied
mechanically what was placed before me, and made no more efforts at
artistic arrangements, nor tried any experiments in execution. I worked
like a good artisan, finishing so many inches a day.
The weather was now too cold for anything but the short constitutional,
and, besides, there was no place in the Winter Palace to tempt one to
promenades--only the walled-in courts and the shut-in walks, between
high walls. Even Her Majesty’s promenades were confined to going to the
Audience Hall in the morning, and walking through the courts, from one
Throne-room to another.
Every day we saw the Empress Dowager for some moments in her
Throne-room before I went to my work. On Theater days, I made her my
morning salutation in her loge at the Theater, and when the light
faded and I could paint no more, I would go into the young Empress’s
and the Ladies’ loge for the last play and the spectacular finale,
when there were always some good illuminations and pretty effects. Her
Majesty and the young Empress seemed now to perfectly understand that
I wanted to work, and must work, in order to finish the large portrait
for the St. Louis Exposition. They saw I appreciated the amusements and
ceremonies, etc, but that I did not wish them to interfere with my
work. When there was a special festival, or some fine ceremony, I was
always called in, but otherwise I might go or not, as I wished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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