English poetry -- 19th century; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions; Women -- Suffrage
Milton also discoursed learnedly, but self-interestedly, concerning
divorce, claiming for the husband a privilege and option which he
utterly denied to the wife:—“... the power and arbitrement of divorce
from the master of the family, into whose hands God and the law of all
nations had put it ... that right which God from the beginning had
entrusted to the husband.”—(“The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce.”)
It was this same mediæval moralist who trained his daughters in the
pronunciation of various languages, that they might minister to his
comfort by reading to him in those tongues; while he carefully withheld
from them any knowledge of the meaning of the words they were uttering.
Could a greater insult or a more degrading office be inflicted on a
cultured human intellect? Small wonder that his daughters were
sufficiently “undutiful and unkind”—as Milton styled it—to leave him
some years before his death. That the possessor of the same virile
intellect which penned the “Areopagitica,” with its brave freedom, could
tolerate and promulgate the servitude and degradation of one half of
humanity indicates in him a mental darkness as gross and as pitiable as
his physical blindness.
6, 7.—“... _sanctimonious name
Of ‘woman’s duty’_ ...”
“Hitherto the world has been governed by brute force only, which means
that the stronger animal, man, has kept the weaker in subjection,
allowing her to live only in so far as she ministered to his comforts;
that he has not unnaturally made laws and fixed customs to suit his own
pleasure and convenience, always at the expense of the woman; and, what
is worse, that he has in all countries given a religious sanction to his
vices, in order to bend the woman to his wishes.... I might also add
that all cruel customs relating to woman have been imposed upon her
under the guise of religion, and hence, though so injurious and baneful
to herself, she is even slower to change them than the man. There is
hardly any cruel wrong which has been inflicted in the course of ages by
man upon his fellow-man that has not been justified by an appeal to
religion.”—Mrs. Pechey Phipson, M.D. (“Address to the Hindoos of
Bombay”).
_Id._... “There is nothing which men so easily learn as this
self-worship: all privileged persons, and all privileged classes, have
had it.... Philosophy and religion, instead of keeping it in check, are
generally suborned to defend it.”—J. S. Mill (“The Subjection of Women,”
p. 77).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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