Woman; Her Position and Influence in Ancient Greece and Rome, and Among the Early ChristiansDonaldson, James, Sir
History
Woman; Her Position and Influence in Ancient Greece and Rome, and Among the Early Christians
Donaldson, James, Sir
Women -- Greece; Women -- History -- To 500; Women -- Rome
Then, again, a passage occurs in the twenty-fourth Book of the
‘Iliad,’[192] which has excited much discussion. Thetis the goddess
advises her son to find consolation for his distress in the arms of a
woman, and he follows her advice, and seeks out Briseis. Perhaps it
is the direct way in which the statement is made that has offended
critics (ἀγαθὸν δὲ γυναικί περ ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθ’), though it is
to be noticed that here, as throughout Homer, the physical enjoyment
is always blended with the notion of friendship. The passage forms a
feature in the dispute whether the last book of the ‘Iliad’ was written
by the author of most of the other books. Some condemned it because
it was unworthy of Homer. Among these was Aristarchus, the great
Alexandrian critic, who was followed by other Alexandrian critics.
But the passage seems to have the simplicity of early thought and
expression. Koechly appears to me to be right when he says in regard to
it: “It is self-evident that we must not let ourselves be deprived of
verses 130–132, which are characteristic, and required by line 675 and
following, through the prudery of the Alexandrians which occurs also
sometimes in other places, although my honoured friend Faesi appears to
approve of striking them out, more, I think, as a gymnasial director
than as a critic of Homer.”[193] Düntzer says[194] “that there is a
similar sentiment in Goethe’s ‘Hermann and Dorothea,’ and that it is
entirely in harmony with old naïve times, ‘der alten naiven Zeit.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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