Men of her own time called her the “beautiful Sappho,” the “flower
of the graces,” and Greek standards of beauty included height and
stateliness. Perhaps they were under the magic spell of her genius, and
indulged in glowing figures of speech. At all events, modern scholars
are more literal, and they have mostly decided that she was a small,
dark woman, of noble birth, who was early left a widow with one fair
daughter, “Cleïs, the beloved, with a form like a golden flower.” This
was also the name of her own mother. One of her brothers held the
honorable office of cup-bearer; the other went to Egypt, and, much to
the displeasure of his gifted sister, married a woman of more charms
than discretion, for whom he had paid a large ransom. This famous
beauty of Naucratis became very rich, and, possibly by way of atonement
for her sins, made a generous offering at the temple of Delphi. It
was even said that she immortalized herself by building the third
pyramid; but these tales, whether true or not, have been relegated to
the region of myths. We learn from Sappho herself that she quarreled
with her brother on account of this _mésalliance_. These are scant
materials on which to base a life, but they include about all the facts
we have of
That mighty songstress, whose unrivaled powers
Weave for the Muse a crown of deathless flowers.
We do not even know when or where or how she died, though epitaphs in
the strain of these flattering and prosaic lines are numerous.
If her personality is veiled to us, still less do we know what manner
of woman she was. The Attic comedians said unpleasant things about
her a century after she died, and no one lived who could dispute
them. Unfortunately, no infallible certificate of character can be
found to protect a name that has been only a historic memory two or
three thousand years. It is certain, however, that Æolian women had
an honored place in society and literature. They formed a center of
intellectual light in which the brilliant Sappho reigned supreme, and
it was no unusual thing to see them at banquets and festivals with
men. A well-born Athenian woman would have lost the rather illusory
privileges of her position by such freedom. She was decorously ignorant
and stayed at home. It was a foregone conclusion in Athens that a woman
who was educated and a poet could not be respectable, and if the facts
were against this conclusion, so much the worse for the facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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