Hence it was quite natural that Sappho, who did not go into seclusion
or hide her light, should be decried by the satirists who had never
seen her. A hundred years had sufficed to dim the incidents of her
life, and left them free to invent any romance they chose. Her supposed
love-affairs were a fruitful theme. That men died before she was born,
or were born after she died, were impertinent details which were not
held to interfere in the least with their tender relations toward her.
It is true that she wrote with a pen dipped in fire, but poems and
tales of passion are not held even to-day as evidence against the fair
fame of the author, whatever might be thought of her good taste. The
Greek standards of morality were, at best, far from ours, and the frank
naturalism of that age would be likely to shock our sense of decorum.
But there is no indication that Sappho fell below these standards, and
there is much to show that she rose above them. “I love delicacy,” she
writes, “and for me love has the sun’s splendor and beauty.” Alcæus,
her fellow-poet and rival, addresses her as “pure, sweetly smiling
Sappho.” When he grows too ardent in his love, she rebukes him with
gentle dignity: “Hadst thou felt desire for things good or noble, and
had not thy tongue framed some evil speech, shame had not filled thine
eyes, but thou hadst spoken honestly about it.” And why did she feel
her brother’s disgrace so keenly if her own life was open to reproach?
We gather from herself that she was simple, amiable, and sunny,
with a Greek love of life and all that pertains to it. “I am not of
revengeful temper,” she says, “but have a childlike mind.” To this
naïve confession she adds a choice bit of wisdom: “When anger spreads
through the breast, guard thy tongue from barking idly.” She tells her
daughter not to mourn for her, as “a poet’s home is not a fit place
for lamentation.” In the spirit of her age and race, she insists that
“death is an evil; the gods have so judged; had it been good, they
would die.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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