with summary vengeance of much more serious character, perhaps their
mortal representatives ought to be forgiven for a shade of jealousy so
delicately implied.
Corinna left five books of poems, but small trace of them remains. Many
of her verses were sung by maidens at religious festivals. Her modest
niche in the temple of fame she owes mainly to her victories over
Pindar, though she was second only to Sappho. Why her work, which was
crowned with so many laurels, has not lived beside his, is one of the
mysteries of buried ages. Perhaps it was because she made use of purely
local legends and the local dialect, to which many thought she owed her
success in her own day.
This wave of feminine genius that passed over the hills and valleys of
Greece spent itself in little more than a century on Doric soil. The
last of the lyrical muses were Praxilla and Telesilla. We have a faint
glimpse of the first at Sicyon, where she lived, and ancient critics
gave her a place by the side of Anacreon. She drew her inspiration
largely from mythology, and sang successfully on that favorite theme
of poetic maidens, the death of Adonis. In the most critical age of
Greece she was honored with a statue by Lysippus, which may be taken as
sufficient proof that she was much more than a writer of sentimental
verses.
More noted was Telesilla, the poet and heroine of Argos, an antique
Joan of Arc, whose exaltation took a poetic form instead of a religious
one. A curious little story, mythical or otherwise, is related of
her. She was very ill and consulted the oracle, which told her to
devote herself to the Muses. This species of mind-cure proved more
effective than medicine, and she recovered under the magic of music
and poetry. But she had the spirit of an Amazon as well as the genius
of a poet. At a crisis in the war with Sparta, she armed the women,
and manned the walls with slaves too young or too old to fight. The
Spartans thought it discreditable to kill the women, and disgraceful
to be beaten by them, so they retreated. The event was commemorated
by an annual festival at which men appeared in feminine attire. Many
centuries afterward a statue of Telesilla was still standing on a
pillar in front of the temple of Aphrodite at Argos. She held in her
hand a helmet which she was about to put on her head, and several
volumes of poetry were lying at her feet. Among her themes were the
fated daughters of the weeping Niobe; she also wrote famous hymns to
Artemis and Apollo. In spite of her allegiance to the Muses, she was
more conspicuous for her service to Ares, who was henceforth worshiped
at Argos as the patron deity of women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account