Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The outcome of the effort was the founding of a “Latin School for
Girls,” which opened February, 1878, with thirty-one pupils, which
number steadily increased to about two hundred.
Its graduates are in all the colleges of the State, at present, to the
number of about forty, and they are among the best prepared who enter.
Not only the graduates of the school, but the whole community, must ever
hold in grateful memory the names of those who, as representatives of
the “Society for the University Education of Women,” worked wisely and
indefatigably for Boston girls: Mrs. I. Tisdale Talbot, Mrs. James T.
Fields, Miss Florence Cushing.
By following the history of high schools down to the present day in one
section of the North Atlantic States, taken as a type of progress, we
have not paused to note the few helpful agencies which were gradually
developed.
Returning to the beginning of the nineteenth century it is easier to
discover what women lacked than what they enjoyed in the way of
intellectual stimulus. Books and newspapers were few enough to be highly
valued by all.
In Boston there was a public library as early as 1637, but women were
not considered as patrons. The bold venture, on the part of the sex, of
invading the quiet precincts of the reading room of the library of the
Boston Athenæum, was made, after a decade or two of the nineteenth
century had passed, by a shy woman, grown courageous only through her
eagerness for knowledge. This was Hannah Adams, who had learned Greek
and Latin from some theological students boarding in her father’s house,
and who had written books. The innovation shocked Boston people, who
declared her out of her sphere. They could not foresee that half a
century later there would be more women than men readers in the great
public library of the city.
Nor was it considered proper for ladies to attend public lectures, nor
to appear in public assemblies except those of a religious character.
Either as cause or consequence of this the Lyceum audiences were so rude
that it would not have been agreeable for ladies to be present.
In 1828 the Boston Lyceum was started, and after considerable discussion
women were allowed to attend lectures. This so quickened the interest
and improved the manners that lectures became so popular that the
largest halls were required to hold the audiences.
There is something pathetic, as showing how small were the pecuniary
resources of women, in the fact that it was customary, at least in the
smaller cities, to admit them to lectures at about two-thirds the price
of men. “The Lowell Institute,” Boston, secured the utmost service to
its great benefaction by making no discrimination against women in its
free courses of lectures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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