Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
It appeared that one young woman, daughter of a master, had pursued a
three years’ course of study in the Latin School, sitting and reciting
with the other pupils, and winning the highest esteem for modesty and
ability. From this course she had graduated with so solid a foundation
of scholarship that at the age of twenty-two she had received the title
of “Doctor of Philosophy” from “Boston University,” and was the first
woman in this country to take such a degree.
The opposition to the granting of the petition was most strongly
presented by six distinguished presidents of male colleges and by two
Harvard graduates.
President Eliot of Harvard College opposed the admittance of girls to
the Latin School, saying, “I resist the proposition for the sake of the
boys, the girls, and the schools, and in the general interest of
American education.”
Hon. Charles F. Adams wrote, “I suppose the experiment of uniting the
two sexes in education, at a mature age, is likely to be fully tried. It
will go on until some shocking scandals develop the danger.”
President Porter of Yale College thought “boys and girls from the ages
of fourteen to eighteen should not recite in the same class-room, nor
meet in the same study hall. The natural feelings of rightly trained
boys and girls are offended by social intercourse of the sort, so
frequent, so free, and so unceremonious. The classical culture of boys
and girls, even when it takes both through the same curriculum, should
not be imparted by precisely the same methods nor with the same
controlling aims. I hold that these should differ in some important
respects for each.”
President Bartlett of Dartmouth College said: “Girls cannot endure the
hard, unintermitting, and long-continued strain to which boys are
subjected.... Were girls admitted to the Latin School I should have no
fear that they would not for the time hold their own with the boys,
spurred on as they would be by their own native excitableness, their
ambition, and the stimulus of public comparison. I should rather fear
their success with its penalty of shortened lives or permanently
deranged constitutions. You must, in the long run, overtask and injure
the girls, or you must sacrifice the present and legitimate standard of
a school for boys.... It should be added that almost every department of
study, including classical studies, inevitably touches upon certain
regions of discussion and allusion which must be encountered and which
cannot be treated as they ought to be in the presence of both boys and
girls.”
An eminent classicist, Prof. William Everett, said: “To introduce girls
into the Latin School would be a legal and moral wrong to the
graduates”; and declared that “Greek literature is not fit for girls”;
and, substantially, that what was a mental tonic for boys would be
dangerous for girls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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