Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
Providence, Rhode Island, has, in its Public Education Association, Mrs.
Carl Barus as secretary, and two of the five members of its executive
committee are women: Dean Lida Shaw King and Mrs. Albert D. Mead. This
association is striving to bring the educational system of Providence up
to the standards set by the majority of other cities in the country. One
of its most valuable publications is entitled “Should Providence Have a
Small School Commission?” It represents a study of school administration
in other cities corresponding reasonably in size with Providence.
The Providence Public Education Association has also been greatly
interested in industrial education, among other things, and in pushing
through a child labor bill. It had written into the measure the
requirement “that every child under sixteen years of age must be able to
read and write simple sentences in English before it can receive a
working certificate” which will undoubtedly increase the regularity and
prolong the school attendance of children as well as increase the demand
for schoolhouses in mill towns if it is enforced. The Association has
worked for medical inspection in the schools, open-air classes, public
lectures in the schools at night and proper provision for assembly rooms
in which to hold them, visiting teachers, better sanitation of
schoolhouses, fire drills, and parents’ education. Many of the
investigations and reform measures in Providence undertaken by this
Association are directly traceable to its women members.
Among the volunteer associations whose aim is the better education of
children, the American Institute of Child Life holds a worthy place. Dr.
Wm. B. Forbush is president but the officers and active workers include
both men and women. Mrs. M. A. Gardiner of Philadelphia and Miss Edna
Speck of Indianapolis are the field secretaries of the Institute and
they go from city to city seeking to interest mothers in the study of
their own children.
The Institute grew out of a conference held at the White House during
the administration of President Roosevelt during which it was argued
that most mothers are too busy with their home tasks to search in books
on child study and in other sources for just the right material to
supply their children’s mental and moral requirements. Hence the need of
an association to assist them.
The object of the Institute is thus explained by Mrs. Gardiner: “Our
Institute of Child Life occupies a unique place among educational
organizations. Its purpose is to collect from the most authentic sources
the best that is known about children and to put such knowledge within
easy reach of busy parents and teachers. The Institute provides expert
help in children’s needs, amusements and varied interests.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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