Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
There is a certain truth in this contention undoubtedly but women are
facing this objection, as far as it relates to the mental and moral
equipment of teachers, by insisting that women with a broad social
training and enlarged outlook can be found today and that the crux of
the question is one of pay. They incline to the point of view that equal
pay for equal work and better salaries for women teachers generally are
two of the means for securing women equally capable with men of
imparting the type of education demanded by modern industrial and social
conditions. Preparation for such teaching is expensive and can only be
entered upon when there is reasonable hope of something approaching a
suitable reward. The better pay of men teachers gives them an added
stimulus for prolonged study and preparation and the same stimulus will
operate in the same way with women, is the reply to the critics who seek
a sturdier and more virile leadership in education.
Another reply made to those who criticize the monopoly by women of
secondary education is that equal educational facilities for men and
women will promote wider social knowledge and sympathy on the part of
women students. Certainly in those colleges where courses in Politics
and Government, Law, Medicine and technical sciences are now open to
women, they are registering in large numbers, and manifesting a
readiness to fit themselves properly for the occupation of teaching,
among other professions.
This question was recently discussed at length in _The Educational
Review_, where Admiral F. E. Chadwick pleaded for male teachers. Miss
Laura Runyon of the State Normal School at Warrensburg, Missouri, in an
answer to him said:
Everyone familiar with the history of education knows that men
predominated as teachers before the Civil War, and, therefore, if
the American boy has been under woman tutelage for generations, it
has been the tutelage of his mother.... The American nation has
developed more in the last fifty years than in the preceding one
hundred. Does this show the evil of women teachers?...
Admiral Chadwick is wrong in his conception of what is wrong in
education. Unquestionably, we have confined the school curriculum
too closely to a book-course—but throughout the United States
courses of study are made chiefly by men. The notable exception is
in the Chicago system, where a woman has introduced most radical
changes for both boys and girls, and changes which are being hailed
as the most satisfactory progressive educational work of the
country, and these are due to Mrs. Ella Flagg Young.
Our school courses need revising, and the long hours need to be
spent in vigorous, active occupations as well as book and desk work.
Along this line should the evolution proceed, not by excluding the
efficient and cheap workers who have been discovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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