Among the celebrated decisions is one given by the Countess of Champagne
upon the question, "Can real love exist between married people?" Basing
her decision on the fact that love implies a free granting of all
favours, while marriage enforces constraint, the fair arbiter decided
for the negative. Another decree, of wider application, was pronounced
by Queen Eleanor. A lover, after entreating his lady's favour in vain,
sent her a number of costly presents, which she accepted with much
delight. Yet even after this tribute to her charms, she remained
obdurate, and would not grant him the slightest encouragement. He
accordingly brought the case before the Court of Love, on the ground
that the lady, by accepting his presents, had inspired him with false
hopes. Eleanor gave the decision wholly in his favour, saying that the
lady must refuse to receive any gifts sent as love-tokens, or must make
compensation for them. The story does not tell whether the lady in
question accepted the suitor or returned the gifts.
The absurdity to which these laws were carried is shown by another
decision of Eleanor's. A gentleman became deeply smitten with a lady who
had given her love to another, but who would have been pleased to return
his devotion if ever deprived of her first lover. Soon after, the
original pair were married. The gentleman, citing the decision that real
love cannot exist between married people, claimed that the lady was now
free to reward his fidelity. The lady declared that she had not lost the
love of her first suitor by marrying him, but Queen Eleanor upheld the
decision cited, and ordered the lady to grant her new lover the favours
he desired.
The Troubadours at times treated subjects far different from the usual
short lyrics or long romances. Many of these minstrels performed the
unusual task of setting the laws in poetic form. It is not unusual to
find lawyers becoming good poets, but in this case the legal minstrels
drew from the codes of their native land enough inspiration for long
effusions. Moral and religious precepts, too, were often put in the form
of lengthy poems. Of even greater interest to the student of old customs
are the so-called "Essenhamens," or collections of rules for behaviour
for young ladies. In one of these, by Amanieus des Escas, called the
god of love, the poet gives his counsel to a young lady in the train of
some great countess. He meets her in one of her walks, whereupon she
addresses him and asks for certain rules to guide her conduct. The poet,
after apologetically insisting that she must know more about it, having
ten times as much common sense as he has, overcomes his scruples, and
proceeds to pour forth much undiluted wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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