It has been already admitted that the difference between men and
women is only a relative difference, that men have unconscious and
women conscious powers; the fact that art belongs to both worlds
therefore allows both men and women to be artists, while at the
same time it makes more difficult than ever the attempt to draw a
distinction between men’s art and women’s. There are, however, one or
two possibilities which suggest themselves. In the first place, if
the energy of women is more absorbed by unconscious life than that of
men, it can play less freely in the world of conscious form and is
therefore less able to achieve that perfect fusion of form and content
on a grand scale which is supreme art. Certainly the greatest artists
of historical times have been men, and there is no reason to think that
the domination of men is even partly responsible for the lack of great
women artists. But if women are handicapped in those arts, such as
literature, painting, and the composition of music, where the finished
product takes a permanent form detached from the human personality
of the artist, they should have an advantage in arts like dancing,
singing, and acting, where the actual personality is the medium of
expression. And as a matter of fact in arts of this kind women have
attained supreme rank. It seems permissible to say that the nearer they
are to concrete human life, the more freely and naturally they can
create.
Again, it may be suggested that the tendency to elaborate form at the
expense of content is a danger to which men are more susceptible in
art than women. Women’s greater vitality and comparative weakness in
conscious life expose them rather to the opposite fault, a failure to
achieve a strictness of form perfectly adequate to the intensity of
the emotion expressed. This weakness would be more likely to occur
in the rendering of a sustained than of a transient emotion or mood;
consequently one would expect perfection of form from women artists in
works of small compass and natural spontaneity, such as lyric poems,
rather than in an epic or a long descriptive poem. The more elastic the
form, the more shapeless it is, the more women are able to use it for
sustained work. In literature, at least, this seems to be true. The
loose bulk of the novel makes it attractive to women as a medium of
expression; and any long works of the first rank written by women are
to be found in this form.
Further, since it is women’s business to create individuals rather than
systems of society, one would expect the art of women to be concerned
largely with actual individual experience and concrete situations. In
one sense, of course, all art must do this; but individual experience
can be transmuted into symbols and so generalised, or projected into
future worlds, and that is precisely what women are unlikely to do. No
woman has ever written a great myth or a Utopia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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