Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
The one of her productions which has become most celebrated is a
bas-relief, in white marble, of Potiphar’s wife seeking to detain
Joseph by holding his garment. The perfection of the drawing, the
grace of the action, and the emotion that breathes from the whole
face and form, obtained high praise for this performance. Vasari
calls it “a lovely picture, sculptured with womanly grace, and more
than admirable.” But envy took occasion to make this monument of
Properzia’s genius a reproach to her memory. It was reported that she
was profoundly in love with a young nobleman, Anton Galeazzo Malvasia,
who cared little for her; and that she depicted her own unhappy passion
in the beautiful creation of her chisel. It was probably true that her
life was imbittered by this unreturned love. One of her countrymen
says the proud patrician disdained to own as his wife one who bore a
less ancient name; and that he failed in his attempt to persuade her
to become his on less honorable terms. Professional jealousy aided in
the attempt to depress the pining artist. Amico Albertini, with several
men artists, commenced a crusade against her, and slandered her to the
superintendents with such effect that the wardens refused to pay the
proper price for her labors on the façade. Even her alto-relief was not
allowed to have its appointed place. Properzia had no heart to contend
against this unmanly persecution; she never attempted any other work
for the building, and the grief to which she was abandoned gradually
sapped the springs of life.
There are two angels in bas-relief, exquisitely sculptured by her, in
the church of San Petronio; and another work by her hand, representing
the Queen of Sheba in the presence of Solomon, is preserved in what
is called “the revered chamber.” Other works of hers have been
pronounced to be in the highest taste. She is said to have furnished
some admirable plans in architecture. In copper-plate engraving she
succeeded to admiration, and many of her pen-and-ink etchings from
Raphael’s works obtained the highest praise. “With this poor loving
girl,” Vasari says, “every thing succeeded save her unhappy passion.”
The fame of her noble genius spread throughout Italy; and Pope Clement
VII., having come to Bologna to officiate at the coronation of the
Emperor Charles V., inquired for the fair sculptress of whom he had
heard such marvelous things. Alas! she had died that very week--on the
14th of February, 1530--and her remains had been buried, according to
her last request, in the Hospital della Morte. She was lamented by
her fellow-citizens, who held her to have been one of the greatest
miracles of nature. But what availed posthumous praises to the victim
of injustice and calumny?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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