Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
A story has been told of an interview between Properzia and the Pope;
that, declining his offer to settle her in Rome, she knelt to take
leave, when her veil falling disclosed a face of unearthly beauty, sad
enough to move the pontiff’s sympathy. But it is more probable that she
died before his coming.
SISTER PLAUTILLA AND OTHERS.
Isabella Mazzoni was also known at this period as a sculptor. We
hear, too, of Maria Calavrese, who painted in fresco; and Plautilla
Nelli--Suor Plautilla, as she is usually called--deserves more than a
passing mention. Lanzi tells us she was of a noble Florentine family,
and born in 1523. She had no assistance in developing her remarkable
talent but her study of the designs of Fra Bartolomeo, one of the best
masters of the Florentine school. She became a nun of the Dominican
convent of St. Catherine of Sienna in Florence, and having acquired
considerable reputation by her skill in painting, finished for the
church a Descent from the Cross, said to be from a design by Andrea
del Sarto; and a picture of her own composition, the Adoration of the
Magi--a work that won great praise. In the first may be noticed the
same purity of contour, the same harmony of light and shade, grace of
drapery, and confident repose that characterize the works of Andrea.
In the choir of the Convent of Santa Lucia, at Pistoja, was her large
picture of the Madonna holding the child, surrounded by saints; and
in the convent at Florence a large painting of the Last Supper. We
do not attempt to enumerate the works credited to her, including her
copies of the best masters, particularly Fra Bartolomeo, whom it was
not easy to imitate, since he was superior to Raphael in color, and
rivaled Vinci in chiaro-oscuro. Some pictures in Berlin, attributed to
her, are marked by his purity and careful execution, with his depth
and earnestness. She was also a miniature painter. She was prioress of
the convent, and lived to the age of sixty-five. One of her successful
pupils was Agatha Traballesi.
There were no noted women painters of the Roman school, but we may
mention Teodora Danti, who painted several pictures of interiors after
the style of Perugino. The heads of her figures were remarkable for
grace, and she had much ease of action and freshness of coloring, but
there was a certain dryness in the forms and poverty in the drapery.
The wife of the famous engraver, Mare Antonio Raimondi, also engraved
on copper; and Diana Ghisi copied in her engravings works both of
Raphael and Giulio Romano. Vasari says of her: “She engraves so
admirably, the thing is a perfect miracle. For my own part, who have
seen herself--and a very pleasing and graceful maiden she is--as well
as her works, which are most exquisite, I have been utterly astonished
thereby.”
IRENE DI SPILIMBERG.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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