Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Soon afterward they left Webster’s and opened a little upholstery shop
of their own, in a two-story house on Arch Street--a quaint little
house that was old then, for it was built of bricks that came over
to America as ballast in one of William Penn’s vessels. It is still
standing, in a good state of preservation, and very little changed from
the old days, with its wide doors, big cupboards, narrow stairs and
tiny window-panes. The front room was the shop, where Elizabeth and
John waited on customers; and next to this was the back parlor.
Now Elizabeth Ross was not only an energetic and trained upholsterer,
she was also the most skilful needlewoman in Philadelphia, and had
a great reputation for embroidering and darning. There was a story
current of a young lady visiting in the city, who wanted an elaborately
embroidered frock mended. She was directed to take it to Mistress Betsy
Ross. And the owner said, when it was finished, that the darning was
the handsomest part of the gown! Considerable artistic skill had Betsy,
too, for she could draw free-hand, very rapidly and accurately, the
complicated designs used in those days for quilting. Withal she was a
thoroughly efficient housekeeper.
The happiness of the Ross family was not to last long. The spirit of
liberty was awakening among the colonists, the spirit of resistance
to the demands of the mother country. In common with many patriotic
women, Betsy Ross saw her husband march away for military service. With
several other young men he was guarding cannon balls and artillery
stores on one of the city wharves along the Delaware River, when
he received a serious injury, from the effects of which he died in
January, 1776, after long and anxious nursing on the part of his young
wife. He was buried in the Christ Church burying-ground; and in that
historic old Philadelphia church you can still see the Ross pew, marked
with the Stars and Stripes.
There was Betsy Ross, a widow at twenty-four. She determined to
maintain herself independently, if possible, and to continue alone the
upholstery business they had developed together. About five months
after her husband’s death, some time between the twenty-second of May
and the fifth of June, she was one day working in the shop when three
gentlemen called.
The first was General Washington, in Philadelphia for a few days to
consult the Continental Congress. Mistress Ross had frequently seen
him, for the story is that he had visited her shop more than once, to
have her embroider the ruffles for his shirts, an important branch of
fine hand-sewing in those days. With him was Robert Morris, to go down
in history as the treasurer and financier of the Revolution; and her
husband’s uncle, Colonel George Ross, a signer of the Declaration of
Independence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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