Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
The coach with its four horses, and postillions in white and scarlet
livery, attracted great attention. In the country people rushed to
doors and windows to get a sight of her. In the towns she was met by
escorts of Continental soldiers, the ringing of bells, and enthusiastic
cheering. With a mingled feeling of pride and wonder this little woman,
who had never been out of Virginia, realized what it was to be the wife
of General Washington.
This was a real farewell to the quiet plantation and the beginning
of her public life. Except for the year when Trenton and Princeton
and active winter campaigning made it too dangerous for women to be
present, it was Martha Washington’s custom to join her husband when
the army went into winter quarters, and to march back home when work
opened with the spring. Thus she heard the first and last gun of every
campaign, and described herself as a perambulator for those eight years.
Because she was the wife of the general, it did not follow that she
could live in luxury. In Cambridge to be sure headquarters were in
the Craigie House, later the home of the poet Longfellow; and here
Mrs. Washington had some social life, with the wives of the Harvard
professors. But in other places lodgings were often very, very
uncomfortable, “a squeezed-up room or two.” At Valley Forge a log
cabin was built--near a Quaker farmhouse where the Washingtons had
two rooms--to serve as a kitchen and dining-room; but when this same
plan was proposed for the headquarters at Morristown, no lumber was
available! At Newburgh their inconvenient dining-room had one window
and seven doors, and the sitting-room was so small that when Washington
entertained a French officer, the guest had to sit on a camp bed.
Martha Washington’s presence lessened the general’s cares and broke
the monotony of the long anxious winters. She was always a delightful
hostess and even with camp limitations her hospitality and genial
manner reminded her guests of Virginia. Nearly every day some of the
young officers and their wives were invited to dinner, the General and
Mrs. Washington sitting side by side, while Alexander Hamilton carved.
Martha Washington was always a simple, dignified woman, as a group of
Morristown ladies who went to call upon her testified. Having heard
that the general’s wife was a very grand lady, they wore their best
bibs and bands, and most elegant silks and ruffles. Mrs. Washington, in
a plain homespun dress and a “specked” (checked) apron, received them
very graciously, a half knit stocking in her left hand, the ball of
yarn in her pocket. After the usual compliments were over, she resumed
her knitting.
“And there we were,” described one of the women afterward, “without a
stitch of work, and sitting in state, but General Washington’s lady was
knitting socks!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account